Yalinka is called a "mathematical tree" - through a geometrically correct silhouette of the crown. Vvazhayut, chho dakhi churches and budinks of the Asian lands copied from the Yalin crown. I will try to grow up with great versatile species and varieties of beauty.

Description of the yalinka

Yalina (Latin Picea, English spruce abo fir-tree) is a green tree with a superficial root system. Razaluchennya crowns are monopodial; Pagony podovzheni and shortened. Leaves in vuzka hollow (needles), there is one vein. The needles are chotirigran, on the skin bila smuzhka, the needles are roasted one at a time. Near the bark, the village and the needles there is a smolyan, go to take revenge efirne oil... Cones of one grade, cholovichi cones are selected in groups, young cones ripen in one vegetation period. The bumps are hanging, do not fall apart.

Roslina tinovitrivala, ale, when there is no light, it develops one-sidedly, unevenly. Volokolubny, little bogging. In the first place, life is even more pronounced in growth. It is disgusting to endure the gas pollution that misery, the triviality of the life of the needles decreases. Yalinki grow more beautifully on light supine and pidzolic soils.

Rіznodydi yalin

Takі vid yalin, yak Yalina Alcocca (Picea alcoquiana); yalina yaponska, abo vitoncena (Picea torono); Yalina Maximovich (Picea maximowiczii) - є endemics of Japan. Yalina dvokolorova (Picea bicolor), who stays in the greenery, є the cultivar of the Alcocca dinghy.

Yalina Wilson (Picea wilsonii), Yalina Meyura (Picea meyeri), Yalina Chinese (Picea brachytyla) - є endemic to China.

Viroshuvannya yalinka

Bagato sadivnikiv to feed: “And how can I multiply the yalinka myself? What is the first thing to do? ”

All species of divers are multiplying in nasinnyas, as they begin to germinate in the rik to sow. For a shorter similarity, we have a strategy for help low temperatures... In the natural middle of the day, it grows thick, it is curled up and stratified in 2-3 months. In the case of individual minds, it is necessary to tie the seed into a gauze bear and trimmate in a cool, dry place up to a temperature of + 4-6C. Sowing the yalini to carry out the sheds, if the spring frosts go through, to which the yalina is even sensitive.

Before sowing, it is necessary to process the growth with a stimulant, to increase the growth of energy. For example, the drug "Epin-extra". Seed to spend on a depth of 15-2 cm.

At the grower, the yalinka is rotated at the viddilia form, periodically transplanted and increased with the skin grafting area. Dilyanka, on which there are growing lines різні period zrostannya, name schools.

For the term of growing up at school, yalin is introduced to the grown-ups and is in the new 8 years.

Term perebuvannya at the first schools to become 4 rocky, then already at the end of the day there is not enough food for syantsya. Tse to produce the development of roots and crowns before trimming. Tom sajantsi wikipuyut and readjust on the other's place at a friend's school, de roslini to settle before the next transplant. It is possible to hang the growing line in a square way, from an area of ​​0.7 * 0.7 m per one sadzhanets.

The third school of our yalinka will have 2-4 more rocks, the planting scheme is 1 * 1 m, for the equal development of the root system. When transplanting syantsi, you can move along the root shyk (it is permissible to drop it up to 2 cm below the level of the soil, having overflowed the margin for the shrinkage of the earth). The Korenev system is ma buty distributed, without zaginіv roots. As soon as the root grows strongly, it can be cut with a pruner. For planting, the soil is kindly stamped and spilled with water, so that the empty space is not lost.

Krim reproduction from cones, abundant varieties of dals for accelerated propagation planting material lively, to pinch. Chipping vikoristovuyt і for the acquisition of standard forms of yalinka.

Livestock is harvested from trees no younger than 5 rocks. Vyroshuyut at the greenhouses, in front of the front doused with stimulants of growth: "Kornevin", "Heteroauxin".

Landing that look

The optimal planting of yalins is carried out during the winter-winter period. Chim for the first day from the region, we grow up to see the trees, before the cob of planting we can finish the vegetation.

Lay down the size of the yalinka for planting. The width and depth of yami when planting a sadzhantsya with an open root system is guilty of 20-30 cm more size root, the stench is not guilty of sticking to the bottom and walls. It is recommended to plant coniferous roses with the bosom of the earth, for the sake of quickening. A pit with a growing line with a breast is guilty of a butti 0.5-0.8 m wider and 0.1-0.3 m wider than a coma.

As soon as it is large, the metal framework from the coma in the hole is carefully cut out, it is possible not to know the small part, only to open the university around the root shyka. Kindly process such a tree after planting with a stimulant "Lignohumat", and then repeat this process approximately 2 times a day, if the temperature is above zero.

Often gardeners tsіkavit: Yak correctly plant a black yalinka? Yaky look behind the blakitnoy lalina? " Look out for the varieties of blakitny dals such as and for all dyles. Ale pidzhivennya should be carried out regularly on the white yalins, the needles are not dark. For example, with the preparation "Florovit for conifers", "Zelena golka". Planting a blakitnoy yalini on a dilyantsi maє buti vikonan on a sleepy mice.

For all types of skiffs, it is better to be carried out by good people not earlier than the coming autumn planting season. Especially for roslin iz with a crusty root system, so є risik burned a root.

Watering the yalinka is not overpriced, it is prone to high infection with fungal infections. I do not sing at the number of irrigations, more beautiful than the vologomir, the scale will show if watering is needed.

Obr_zati a yalinka is necessary to deprive a vapadku, if you have a polaman, or if you shape a livestock. Form the skiffs in a rose, or you can see the pahony, but it will be vigorous, the roslin will not be naked, and it will grow small, shy, but only in the period of active growth.

To the most widespread ailments of fishes, lie: conifers, necrosis necrosis of measles, tracheomycosis (fusarosis), root and stovburov rot, swelling cancer.

Effort of the stench to fend off the weakened tree in thickened plantings, when the root shyki is sagged, before the hour of planting.

Come in to fight universally: you can easily see dry hilocks, disinfection of wounds by rozchin honey vitriolі onset of smearing of wounds with oily oil. Seasonal prophylactic treatment with one of the preparations: "Abiga-pik", "HOM", "cuproxat", 1% bordoska ridina... As soon as a lingering board is added, one more filler is added.

It is necessary to quilt, but the lower heads did not get stuck in the runt, more beautifully than їх obrіzati. The needles on top of the crown need to be treated with drugs: "DNOC", "Nitrafen".

Shkіdnikіv near the yalinka are even more abundant: in the flow of galitsa, in the flow of mil, hermes, sawers, leafy-holkovy, yalinovka, tree beetles, pavutinniy cl_shch, Showworms.

Come in to fight: prophylactically obtruding the canopy, after an hour of snowstorms, at the time of the growing of young pagones one of the insecticides: "iskra", "aktelik", "decis Profi", "fufanon". With repeated processing of the preparation, it should be changed between itself.

If you shake the beetles of the trees on the stoves, or open the beetles of the trees, or the thyrsus, to hang from the wound, then inject the drug "Aktelik" into the opening and close the wound with plasticine along the drops from the syringe. It is necessary to regularly inspect the coniferous wood of the stove burr. Yakshcho at you on the day conifers, know them to burn the bark, and treat the stump with an antiseptic for wood.

Robots at a glance in the autumn-wintering period glance in the bound paws of wide-fronted skiffs, so that the stench does not break off from the snig, ukrittya root of young Sadzhants with spruce branches, tirsoy, snig. It’s safe for the winter, and the young skewers are more beautiful with agrofibre and spunbond.

It is important to take a small piece of chippings in the chipped forms of a dinghy, to seize them from a strong wind, and to numb the trauma of chips.

Yalinka canadian and її sorts need to attach attachments from sleepyheads with thin agrofibre.

Yalinki near landscape design

A report on the description of the varieties, which are often vicorized in greenery, we will not be guided, but rather the most popular varieties.

View: Yalina is zvichana (єvropeyska). Varieties: Acrocona, Cupressina, Goblin, Frohburg, Palacek, Echiniformis, Inversa, Gold Drift, Nidiformis, Procumbens, Little Gem, Will * s Zwerg, Pusch, Maxwellii, Pumila Glauca, Virgata, Vermont Gold, Pygmaea, Hasan, Waldbr, Form , Blue Tron.

View: yalina kanadska (siza, bila). Sorts: Alberta Globe, Blue Planet, Tennis Ball, Skra, Conica, Daisy * s White, Piccolo, Sanders Blue, Dendrofarma Gold, Echiniformis, Green Planet, Skrzat.

Type: Yalina Serbska (Balkanska). Sorts: Wana, Pimoko, Kamenz, Berliner * s, Weeper, Wodan, Pendula, Peve Tijn, Machala, Nana.

Species: barbed yalina. Sort: Maigold, Glauca globosa, Blaukissen, Hoopsii, Koster, Pali, Glauca, Edith, Bialobok, Hermann Naue, Hoto, Donna's Rainbow, Iseli Fastigiata, Fat Albert, Oldenburg, Lucky Strike, Baby Blue Eyes, Wendy, Montgomery, Early Cones, Benno Horizon.

I respect the following varieties of divers from the other types of divers: Yalina is "Aureospicata", "Professor Langner", "Tom Thumb Gold"; jalina chorna "Nana", "Beissneri"; Yalina Engelman "Pendula", "Bush * s Lace", "Virgata", "Snake"; yalina sitkhinska "Rom", "Thomas".

Visnovok

So it has already been folded, like the jalina in landscape design - the price of nayprivablivisha, Svyatkova is a coniferous breed. Ridkisna dilyanka can do without prickly red. Don't hate it because your garden has sacred that chaklunism.

Literature:

• Khrzhanivskyi V.G. Botany view. Vishcha school - 1974 rock.
• Treyvas L.Yu. Atlas-formatting tool. Ailments and shkidniki coniferous roslin view. Fiton - 2010.
• Sheshko P.V. Encyclopedia landscape design view. Astrel - 2008.
• V.S. Kholyavko Dendrology and the basis of green building look. Vishcha school - 1976r.
• The roslin catalog recommended by the Union of Polish Roses Warsaw _ 2007.
• Lorberg tree brochure catalog ed. 82

In a large variety of coniferous trees, it is easy to add identification to the leaves (holoks).

Photo 1. Cedar pine or Siberian cedar. Goolki.

It’s almost the simplest option, but at the same time, I’m showing the practice, the best way for the average statistical people, because they live in the Urals.
Even more primitive goals, why not? Good luck for a tree? Tse cedar pine. Another name of the tree is "Siberian cedar", I want the tree to be referred to as pine. The heads of the cedar pine are poured over the heads of the pine trees, through the whole tree we see the puffy puffs.
The middle needles have 7-8 cm, or even 12-13 cm, color dark greens ... At Ekaterinburzi tsyu roslin, you can have a poach at Botanic Garden on the street 8 Bereznya, bіlya bridge across the network on the street Malisheva, etc. Natural habitat: Siberia, Ural, Altai; near Yekaterinburg, it is practical not to trample.
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Photo 2. A pine tree. Goolki.

Pine, which most often grows in the Urals, is a coniferous tree, in a great number of problems due to this, no one is in any way. Pine needles of a young man (2 heads each), 4-7 cm of the plant, dark green color.

Photo 3. Yalina prickly blakitna. Goolki.

One of the most popular conifers Vikoristovuvanikh for landscaping the land of Russia.

Zvisno, tse Blakitna Yalina... The heads at the tsієї yalinka are douzhe zhorstki and prickly, they see their own gray-blakitnim In color, as a rule, on the vidminu of a lily of a snake tree, puffy - the heads will grow perpendicularly perpendicularly until 2-3 centimeters. The needles are іvnomіrno rozpodіna navkolo thіlka.

Photo 4. Yalina is extravagant. Goolki.

It’s a good eye to immediately mark the prominence of the needles, and if you put the two yalini (blakit that zvychaynu) order, then the prompts will become obvious to any people. On the vidminu from Blakitnoy Yalin, the yak was brought (introduced) from Canada, Yalina is kindly welcomed to us from the childhood Noviy Rik And the generation of cotton in the seventy-and-ten years of the 20th century is the memory of a tree like a miracle key for a gri in hockey with a ball, if the tip of a tree is twisted and a motorized net was stretched, and a feather was shaped. Pine needles for yalinka zvychaynoi green abo dark green , її roughness і thorniness is a little bit less than a blaky skiff, which is rich in those through those that are less fired up and lazy closer to the head. Dovzhina needles are admittedly small, in the middle 1.5-2 cm. In mature trees, pagonia with needles, which can be seen from the slightly curved central stovburovikh gilok, as a rule, are straight down. A viglyad of an overgrown tree nagaduє candelabrum with a kryshtal pidviskaya. Behind the criminals, it is not easy to see the daisy from the other coniferous trees. Yalina can often be planted near the forests, and another coniferous tree is wider in the territory of the Urals (often only pine trees can be planted)

Photo 5. Modrina. Goolki.

Is a yak called a conifer tree, a yake throwing leaves for the winter? Ce modrina is famous. It’s not obligatory to check for the winter, but the coniferous tree is from іnshikh. Goolki modrini dozhe nіzhnі and myakі. Kolir maє svitlishiy ( lettuce) vіdtіnok, nіzh in іnsh coniferous trees.

Photo 6. Yalitsa. Goolki.

Well, nareshty, one of the most beautiful conifers - yalitsya. The heads in the yalits are schoodo yalins and pines of meat, in the rosters, as a rule, they have a high-level shape, on the view of the yalins and pines in which the shape of the heads is in the shape of a rhomboid. The needles of the needles, as a rule, are either dull, or split, and on the lower side of the needles, a couple of small smudges can be developed.

About the price of a truly new tree, there were folded childless kazoks and a pisen. We sounded bachiti yogo near our rural forests, we want to see the mountains most often. In our land, a tree is a symbol of the New Rock and is a glorious addition to the winter landscape. However, I do not know everything about the number of species of divers. In Russia there are 7 wild plants and 3 widely cultivated willow-American ones.

Rid Picea

Rid Yalina ( Picea ) It is related to the family of pine (Pinaceae) and there are close to 50 species, which are wider in Eurasia and Pivnichniy America. As a rule, the stench reaches 60 m at a height of 1.5–2 m at a diameter. Among them, there are only survivors who live up to 500-600 years.

The crown of the yalin is cone-shaped, lowered, so we can talk about the temples of the trees. The stench may end up being ridiculous for the conifers of power - the lower spines, lying to the ground, can be established and given the introduction. Stovburi is straight, covered with a thin, nervous bark, so that it peels off. The Korenev system is superficial, especially on superficially transplanted ground. Ale, on a well-drained area, the root is obliquely lowered into the soil up to 0.5-0.7 m.

The village of svitlo-zhovtoy koloru є a beautiful syruvina for the virobnition of the paper and a wonderful resonant material for the production of musical instruments (violins, piano, viola, double bass). For the sake of vikoristovuyut village especially the correct folding with small rings of the same width.

The systematic relationship of Yalin has two sections: Eupicea (reference yalinki) thatОmorica (lice-like).

• sprazhnі yalini is characterized by a chotirigran one-colored needles with a uniform rosary of food on all chotiroh edges. Before the whole section, a large number of species are known: Yalina Zvichana, Yalina Sibirska, Yalina Kanadska, Yalina prickly, Yalina Shrenka.

• the needles of lice-like fishes are double-colored. Prodikhannya roztashovuyutsya on two edges of the rhombus (in the viglyadі bіluvati smuzhka). To the whole section it is mentioned: Yalina Serbska, Yalina Ayanska, Yalina Skhidna, Yalina Brevera.

Yalinka are widely used in greenery, especially in decorative forms. The whole stench is sensitive to the delight of food. Naybіlsh stiykim є pivnіchnoamericanіkі vidi, especially yalina prickly and її decorative form іf siblyastoy needles, yalina kanadska.

All skewers are tinny, but more beautifully developed with sufficient illumination. The stench is vimoglivi to the rationality and vologosti of the runts, practically all kinds of winter. Do good to show off a haircut, if it thickens strongly, then the miracles of the sheared of the living flesh come from the fries.

Yalina wine transplant more beautifully for some of the coniferous breeds: the head root early grows its growth, and the common roots make it overly wet root system... However, from the cim, the vitro is tied (the weakness of the trees to resist the onslaught of the wind).

See yalin

The most widespread view of our land єYalina is zvychana, abo єvropeyska (Picea abies, Picea excelsa ) ... The tree is of the first size with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m. Yalina zvichayna is even more rich in versatile decorative forms, which are especially popular among landscape designers. undersized varieties, for example 'Pygmaea ’, ‘ Procumbens ’, ‘ Nidiformis ’; from golden needles -‘ Aurea ’; natural form ‘ Virgata ’ with a vitonized crown, scho to pretend to be a kind of rattling, low-corrosive biches.

Wide victoriousness in culture Mayut pivnichno-American vidi, for examplejalina prickly (Picea pungens ) ... I will name my species yalina otrimal for the truth, the prickly and dovga needles. Itself її, yak naystіykіshu, vikoristovuyut at the greening of our places. Especially garnie її decorative forms і from the medium-sized needles and the split cone-like crown -‘ Glauca ’, ‘ Hoopsii ’.

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Yalina siza, abo Canadian(Picea glauca ) also vikorystvutsya in a green bud. Tse temple, string tree from gray-green needles vvazhaєt one of the most wintery species. Even more effective undersized ornamental form of a certain kind -‘ Conica ’ shoroku є the leader of sales in garden markets.

Yalina kanadska 'Conica'

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Yalina Shrenka, abo Tien Shanska) , - Mighty tree with a height of up to 45 m with a vuzko-cone-shaped, low-slung crown and a beautiful black-and-white needles. Virostaє in the Dzhungarskiy Alatau і mayzhe throughout the Tien Shan, up to the runtu is not vibrant. MAY VISOOYAKISNU village, Ale Golovna її Value - Tse gіrnichozmіtsnyuvalі, runtozahisnі and water-saving functions, such as vona visonu, virostayuchi in hіrsky regions.

Yalina Shrenka

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Yalina Serbska, abo balkanska (Picea omorika), growth in the mountains of the Balkansky pivostrov, ale, unaffected on his pivdenne pokazhennya, wonderfully smell average smoothies Russia. A whole tree with a height of up to 45-55 m with a more efficient high-end and dense crown to the very old age. To his innocent zovnishnim viglyadomі beautiful bicolored needles (zgori - dark green, below - bіluvata) you can see in the middle of the fishes.

Bagato zamovnikіv for power supply "Yaku yalinka you plant on dilyantsі?" report: "Yalina Serbska". It’s not worth talking about the unprecedented decorative qualities of the yalits, which look even more admirably through their two-colored needles. Nearby, the stench is built with some powdered іneєm. In Western European gardeners, new yalinkas have been growing for a long time.

Yalina Serbska

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Yalina Ayanska (Picea ajanensis ) - a tree with a height of up to 50 m; Frosty. Also, there is an effective two-color needles, ale, on the view from the front view, there is a wide-cone-like crown. Є one of the liso-creative breeds in the Okhotsk taizi.

Yalina Ayanska

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Yalina Brevera (Picea breweriana ) originally from the Pivnichnaya America, frosty. A tree with a height of 10-15 (35) m with a crown diameter of up to 5-6 m. It will remember its wide-spread crown with weeping heads of a different order, which hang up to 1-3 m downward from the head heads. Vigrasno viglyadaє near solіternіy posadtsі.

Yalina Brevera

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Yalina skidna, abo Caucasian (Picea orientalis ) , growing in the mountains of the Western Caucasus at the same time from the Caucasian jail. A tree with a height of up to 40 m with an end-shaped crown. Yogo beautiful fusiform-cylindrical cones, scho didn’t crack up, fumble cigars. Yalina is original in decorative variety of her own short needles (up to 8 mm) and thin vitonized gilk. It’s a pity, it’s a pity, that kind of heat-loving thing in the Moscow region isn’t just for the snowy curvature.