It’s a pity, the life of the gardener, I’ll take a big hit on the dews of the schoolchildren. Smell to finish the steps: some are important to note and immediately recognize, while others are struggling even more importantly. Such a shkіdnik є shchіvka. One day I will help the green friends; Yaka buvaє shchivka, close-up photo show.

Shchitivka abo shchitova popelitsya (Diaspididae) - shkidniki, soak a bit of the family of ravnokrylich, pidzagin Coccidae. In appearance, the lump has grown up with a size of 0.5 to 5 mm, only in a small wax carapace-shield (name), which is a supernatural zakist.

Individuals of a growth state strongly differ from one form of one (state of dimorphism). Females do not miss ni nig, ni krill, and only help their eyes. Their carapace is larger and rounded. Male trochies are smaller in size, may have a couple of krills, normal colors, flat, slightly podvzhennaya shell and reduced (forgiven, weakly blighted) mouth organ. Pislya parovannya males go. Females start to grow up for males and callous ones.

Shield abo shield popelitsya

In most species of scutes, females lay eggs, ale and live-bearing specimens (for example, californian scutellum). The larvae appear, and the spatula actively collapses. Vibravshi need a place and having wetted the growth of the line, the larvae grow unruly. Progressively shedding, the stench is covered with a shield from the skins that have been thrown off and the wax secret. Shields are rounded, or dovgasti, brown, brown or white color.

Shields are even more similar to false shields. It is obvious that the false shields have no wax carapace, and the role of the shields of the female vison is seen when molten. Visihayuchi, won’t get over the floor, flare up for coma and yaєts, who can see it. In addition, the scutellum in false scutes is larger than the opucleus (similar to half a pea) and three larger behind the size (up to 7 mm).

A funny movie from a cartoon, or a little bit of a movie about Thumbelina, for some reason, it looks like it’s not so much ...

See the shield

There is a clear lack of vision of shchivoks (monday 2400), which is also a versatile and list of roslin, which are opposed to them, rooms, greenhouses and very clear runts. Apparently, there are no more types of cych comas, but no growths on the grown-ups in the dark.

Shkoduyut garden trees such shchіvki, yak fioletova (Pariatoria oleae Colvee), zhovta grushev (Quadraspidiotus pyri Licht), chervona grushev (Epidiaspis leperii Sign), coma (Lepidosaphes ulmi L.) and those who are expected

Fioletova shield
Chervona grusheva shchivka

Coma shield
Rosanna shchivka

Vrazhayut decorative trees and chagarniki shchivka willow (Chionaspis salicis), poplar (Quadraspidiotus gigas Thiem et Gem), euraskletov (Unaspis evonymi Comst) and іnshі.

Ivova shchivka
Bereskletova shield

The coniferous dewline is strong until the attack of the yalin shields (Syngenaspis pariatoriae Sulc), pine (Leucaspis pusilla Loew), the yalin (Nuculaspis abietis Schr) and others.

Alle the most popular and the most insecure, there are californian and mulberry shields, which are brought to quarantine comas-shkidniks.

Californian shield(Quadraspidiotus perniciosus) - it is widened everywhere and can be easily called universal, for that there are close to 200 species of roslin. The shields in females of the whole species are round, barbed with measles colors (dark gray, one with brown speck), up to 2 mm in size. Flat tilo lemon color. In males, the shields are oval, up to 1 mm in size, gray color (from light to practically black) with zhovtuvatiem. The size of the over-sized male is light orange, with one pair of krill, with beetles and dusters, with a little more than 0.85 mm. Young larvae ("vagabonds") are light-headed, and mature larvae are similar to females.

Californian shield

As soon as the climate is warmer, the more it fits into the generation of the californian shield, it grows like a stretch of rock (from 1 to 4). The larvae hibernate on the trunks and gilkah under shields, the frost is frost to -30 degrees, and deyakі navit to -40. In a soft climate, young females can winter.

At the same time, from the spring awakenings of the roslin, the larvae move from the spies and repair them intensively, and the grass on the cob on the trees is already deprived of the mature female. At that hour, men should be resigned and matched. Californian shchivka - viviparous coma. In the first half of the worm, the stink of the larvae (close to 100), and then the female ginet. The larvae disperse, vibrate the mice for the grub. Most often, the stench is smelled like nirok, at the throats of measles it will fix its development. Young adults have coma in the lime. The new cycle for the development of the panel board is approximately 30 days.

Tutova shchivka(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona) - a wide range of expanded. Є polyphagous (rich in one), in the її "menu" of fruitless and ornamental trees and chagarniks, you can find many different types of vegetable crops - eggplant, harmony, fodder beetroots, carrots.

The scutellum in the female is close to 2 mm in the middle, in one white gray-white colore, rounded shape. Tilo zhovte chi light orange. The male has a scutellum of dovgastia, a white color with a pair of late zholobki. The long-grown male is close to 1 mm thick, with a pair of krill, with legs and wusikami.

Eggs bili (maybe mothers of cream and zhovtuvaty vidtinok) and zhovtі (with erythy or orange vidtinkom). Bilikh yaets are males, and those who are zhovtih are females. Apparently, the larvae of the males are also white, and the females are orange.

The females hibernate at the shield here. In the spring, if the temperature is up to about 10 degrees, the stench comes out of the egg, which develops under the shield of the female. On the cob of grass there are crumbling larvae. Vibravshi need a place, stench to get wet, step by step to fix the flap and fix the development. Until the end of the worm, a new generation of mature females is already ready. At the crescent, the egg-laying of the third generation of scutes occurs, while those of the zhovtnia also have an oviposition. Females go for the winter.

Wiglyad's yak

I first let you know that your roslin is infected with a shield, if it appears on the leaves of a sticky, syrup-like nalota. Tsі vіdіlennya call the paddyu or copper dew. The stench settles in the result of living the coma-shkidniks, so it gets wet. In cich vidіlennyah, a soot fungus actively grows, which is a plant for seryous shkodi.

After taking a look at your "green friend", see also the bottom part of the leaf, gray-brown or hard-white plaques. Females are grown up as larvae, as soon as they get wet from the growing line.

Pad abo copper dew

For example, californian shield (yak and rich types of shield) at the first risk of infection must be produced before the growth of new tissue grows on young children. To this, the tuberosity and inconsistency of measles is assumed. Leaving a handful of chervons, we can deform and fall off. On another risk of infection, there are already large colonies of shields, the growth of the growth of the growing line is growing, and the deyaki of the disease grows. At the third time, the mass of the drying up of the leaves should be repaired, the bark will grow.

And the mulberry shchіvka, vismoktyuchi sіk, I will loosen the roslin, the fruit grows, the yield drops, the stench is consumed by the commodity viglyad, the beaches are.

Some of the purchase of wall panels is great, so you can take care of the growths in the bark. Most of the young dews are hungry, since they have little strength to fight against the schoolboy, they often get stinking.

It’s a pity, it’s not always possible to stain the plaques of the scutellum, but if the infected one is weary, we’ll struggle to finish it smoothly.

The main description of the shk_dnik Grass beetles, the stink of grass beetles - komakhi to the corral of hard-boiled beetles, families.

Causes of infection and prevention

Most often we will eat the shield in the garden because we will infect it with planting material. The larvae can be carried by the birds, and the mulberry shield can be nailed in the morning.

To the one who buys the young sadzhantsi chi lively for splintering, respectfully look at them. First, carry out systematic maintenance of the garden; For example, if there are red specks on the fruits, then you need to look round, you can see a californian shield.

The main professional visits є:

• propijuvannya kroni:
• The withered withered withered hylok, dead trees, rooted shoots;
• cleansing on boles and skeletal gilkakh pozhkozhenoi and vidstayuchoy measles;
• the correct watering and the introduction of the necessary goodness, the splinters of the mint roselin were more stiff before the attack of the shkidniks.

Come fight with a schoolboy

Fighting with the shield smoothly, the fragments of the winnings will multiply quickly, and the shield-carapace will come out of the rut. These methods of fighting can be divided into groups.

1. Mechanical. At the early stage of the infection, there is not much growth in the amount of growth that has been seen in the presence of lithium, or in the case of more cases. You can try to wipe the coma from the leaf with a mile sponge, or soak it with alcohol with a swab.
2. People. In the struggle against the shield of the people, they do not give good results. You can try to get rid of the amount of machine oil with mile water (1:10), the procedure is carried out every three days through the skin for 10 days. Likewise, vikoristovuyutsya roslinnі infusions: tsibuli, chanterelle, pepper, fern, tyutyun, purity, hairy gorіkha. It is effective for the introduction to young larvae (vagabonds) of 1% coniferous concentrate with 0.5% range of the state's sweet and 0.2% range of salt.
3. Biological. Against shields, you can vikoristovuvati entomophages (for example, blastotriksi and іnshі). Especially sensitive to biological agents are the shields of the mulberry and the false shields. Also, before biological methods, lay fungicides, stems on the basis of fungi (avertin, aversectin) and pathogenic nematodes (nematodes). The preparation with success can be stored in the fight with the californian shield.
4. Khimichny. With such an advanced shkіdnik, like a shield, without otrutokhіmіkatіv, unfortunately, not fit. If you need to create stagnant potent insecticides, it is necessary to carry out a cycle of development of cych coma. So yak shell є to finish off with a garny zakist, then nyvrazlivіshі - young wandering larvae.

The first step is to fight the slid on the cob of spring (until the brunoks are released). Tse will help to get around the wintering larvae. At the end of the period, obprise the growths with nitrofen, karbofos, drug No. 30, oleocubrite, bottom.

When oily emulsions are squeezed, it is set aside, which will allow the shield to be accessible to the food, and also, by closing the shield, I will cut off the coma.

With a strong infection, the roslin should be immediately sent to the color again and again to be pricked with karbofos, actelik, rovikurt or rogor. Good results are given by the preparation of the actor; At the worm, the processing should be repeated, so at the same hour the californian shield gives the larvae of another generation. And in case of an infected suture shield, it is necessary to carry out the treatment near the heather.

Dose of out-of-order chemicals should be taken into account on packaging and it is necessary to take care of it. And if the odor of all smells is toxic, then do not forget about the safety of that for an individual victim.

The shield is a steep thief, the fight against it is always tricky. Ale now you know, how to shake off the shields in the garden. Correctly that quickly, having cut the dewlines, you fit into 90% of the cich shkіdnikіv. And give up on patience, be wary of our pleasures, and do not give up. Vy obov'yazkovo vyavistem!